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A ganglion is a noncancerous lump or cyst that typically forms near joints or tendons, most commonly in the wrists and hands. Ganglions are filled with a jelly-like fluid and may vary in size. While they are generally harmless, ganglions can cause discomfort or pain, especially if they press on nearby nerves or interfere with joint movement.
Ganglions are fluid-filled sacs that develop from the lining of joints or tendon sheaths. The exact cause of ganglion formation is not well understood, but they often result from joint or tendon irritation or injury. Ganglions may appear suddenly or develop gradually over time, and their size can fluctuate.
Location: Ganglions typically occur near joints or tendons, most commonly in the wrists, hands, and feet. They may also develop in other areas of the body, such as the ankles or knees.
Appearance: Ganglions are usually round or oval-shaped lumps that feel firm or spongy to the touch. They may vary in size, ranging from pea-sized nodules to larger masses.
Visible Lump: The most common sign of a ganglion is the presence of a visible or palpable lump near a joint or tendon. The lump may be soft or firm and may change in size over time.
Pain or Discomfort: Ganglions may cause pain or discomfort, especially if they press on nearby nerves or tissues. Pain may worsen with certain movements or activities.
Observation: Small, asymptomatic ganglions may not require treatment and can be monitored over time. If the ganglion does not cause significant pain or interfere with joint function, conservative management may be recommended.
Aspiration: In cases where a ganglion is causing discomfort or pain, aspiration may be performed to drain the fluid from the cyst. This procedure involves using a needle to remove the fluid, which can temporarily relieve symptoms. However, ganglions may recur after aspiration.
Surgical Removal: Surgical excision may be recommended for ganglions that are large, painful, or interfere with joint movement. During this procedure, the ganglion and its associated stalk or connection to the joint or tendon sheath are removed surgically.
