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Corns are small, thickened areas of skin that develop in response to pressure or friction, typically on the feet or toes. They often form in areas where the skin rubs against footwear or other surfaces, causing irritation and discomfort. While corns are usually harmless, they can be painful, especially when walking or wearing tight shoes. Removing corns involves relieving the pressure that caused them to develop and then gently removing the thickened skin.
Corns, also known as helomas, are small, round areas of thickened skin that develop in response to repetitive friction or pressure. They typically have a central core, which may appear as a small, hard bump surrounded by inflamed skin. Corns can occur on the tops, sides, or tips of the toes, as well as on the soles of the feet.
Appearance: Corns often appear as small, round or cone-shaped bumps with a hard center and inflamed surrounding skin. They may range in color from yellow to gray or brown.
Texture: The skin of a corn is typically thicker and tougher than surrounding skin, and it may feel rough or bumpy to the touch.
Location: Corns commonly develop on weight-bearing areas of the feet, such as the tops of the toes, the sides of the feet, and the balls of the feet.
Friction or Pressure: Corns develop as a protective response to repeated pressure or friction on the skin. Tight or ill-fitting shoes, high heels, and foot deformities can increase the risk of corn formation.
Foot Deformities: Certain foot deformities, such as hammertoes or bunions, can increase pressure on specific areas of the feet, leading to corn formation.
Pain: Corns can cause pain or discomfort, especially when walking or wearing tight shoes.
Thickened Skin: The skin of a corn is typically thicker and tougher than surrounding skin, and it may feel hard or calloused.
Inflammation: Corns may be surrounded by inflamed or reddened skin, especially if they are irritated or infected.
Wearing Proper Footwear: Wearing properly fitting shoes with ample toe room can help reduce pressure on the feet and prevent corns from forming or worsening.
Padding or Cushioning: Padding or cushioning products, such as moleskin pads or silicone toe sleeves, can help protect corns from friction and pressure.
Regular Foot Care: Regularly soaking the feet in warm water and gently exfoliating the skin can help soften and reduce the size of corns.
Medicated Products: Over-the-counter corn pads or cushions containing salicylic acid can help soften and remove corns. It’s essential to follow the product instructions carefully and avoid using them on open or infected skin.
Wearing Proper Footwear: Choose shoes that fit well and provide adequate room for the toes to prevent friction and pressure on the feet.
Regular Foot Care: Keep the feet clean, dry, and well-moisturized to prevent dry, cracked skin that can lead to corn formation.
